Eye problems or eye diseases can affect or start in any part of your eyes. And these conditions may be acute (start suddenly) or chronic (last a long time). Problems with the eye health can affect the overall health.
Older age, lifestyle, chronic condition, injury, or environmental factors are mostly responsible for eye diseases. Not all eye conditions cause noticeable symptoms; hence, a routine eye checkup is advisable. For all-inclusive eye checkups and comprehensive eye care, you can consult the leading eye doctor Siliguri.
An untreated or undiagnosed eye problem may affect vision and quality of life. Fortunately, there are effective ways to prevent the risk. Here are some common eye problems and preventive ways mentioned.
Refractive Errors (Nearsightedness, Farsightedness, and Astigmatism)
Refractive errors are one of the most treatable eye issues that blur your vision. Eye doctors generally prescribe a pair of glasses to help you see clearly. However, some patients may be recommended vision correction surgery. The types include:
- Nearsightedness or difficulty seeing distant objects.
- Farsightedness or problems focusing on nearby objects (can’t see clearly).
- Astigmatism or issues with vision due to an unusually shaped cornea.
Preventive ways
- Regular eye exams (at least once a year)
- Protective eyewear prescribed by the eye doctor
- Proper lighting while reading or working.
Dry Eye Syndrome
Dry eye is again very common and occurs when your eyes do not produce enough lubrication or moisture. It may make you feel uncomfortable and you may feel symptoms like a burning or stinging sensation, light sensitivity, eye redness, blurry vision, and difficulty seeing at night. If you notice these dry eye symptoms, consult the best eye doctor in Siliguri or at your nearest location.
Preventive ways
- Take screen breaks
- Apply the 20-20-20 rule or at least take a break every 20 minutes and look at distant objects
- Stay hydrated (drink an adequate amount of water)
- Use artificial tears recommended by your eye doctor)
- Routine eye checkups
Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
One of the most common eye conditions is conjunctivitis or pink eye, which is the inflammation of the conjunctiva. This is the clear tissue covering the white part of your eyes and the inside of your eyelids. Pink eye causes redness of the eyes, tearing, discharge, a gritty feeling, and itching in one or both eyes.
Preventive ways
- Maintain proper hygiene
- Avoid touching your eyes
- Try not to share towels, makeup, or eye drops with others
- Consult your doctor if you have met someone with pink eye
- Use eye drops if prescribed by your eye specialist
Cataracts
Cataracts are when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, which makes your vision blurry. While cataracts are more common in older people, they can affect young people with diabetes, smoking habits, obesity, excessive alcohol drinking, etc. You might see the top eye doctor Siliguri for cataract treatment.
Preventive ways
- Routine eye exams
- Eat a healthy diet, including nutrients like antioxidants and others
- Quit smoking
- Quit alcohol
- Wear prescription glasses
Glaucoma
Glaucoma affects and damages the optic nerve, which is important for good vision. This eye condition is a group of eye conditions that cause high eye pressure. Untreated glaucoma can lead to irreversible vision loss and signs aren’t always noticeable.
Eye redness, severe headaches, halos and colored rings around lights, blurry vision, bling patchy spots in the side vision, cloudy eyes, etc. are common signs and symptoms of glaucoma.
Preventive ways
- Regular eye check-ups
- Eating a healthy diet
- Take prescribed eye drops
- Wear eye protection as advised by the eye specialist
- Exercise regularly
- Avoid smoking and alcohol
To keep your overall health in a good state, you need to prioritize your eye health. Visit the best eye specialist in Siliguri for well-rounded eye care facilities and advanced treatments. You might consult Dr. Sangeeta D. Goswami, a reputed ophthalmologist in the Siliguri region, who treats patients with compassion.